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Home Featured Articles

Instant LED PCB Projects with PCBWay

Electronics Maker by Electronics Maker
May 31, 2018
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Get affordable LED PCBs with PCBWay.com

LEDs are the light of choice for growing numbers of applications due to their shrinking size, as well as declining cost and longer life. But LEDs pose a host of issues to the PCB layout designer including thermal management challenges.

Within thermal management, there are a few other key issues to ponder. Those involve PCB material, thermal vias versus copper plate, and junction temperature. As far as PCB material, there is the traditional, cost-effective, widely available FR4 versus a metal core (MC) PCB. The biggest issue with FR4 is poor thermal conductivity. On the other hand, a MCPCB, as shown in Fig. 1, is a great thermal conductor, however, it costs 20 to 30 percent more than FR4.

Meanwhile, here are a few tips and hints that’ll give you a brighter outlook on LED PCBs and some design considerations.

  • A metal core PCB or MCPCB is used for LEDs instead of FR4 material because it effectively spreads the heat without encountering issues that otherwise FR4 does.
  • Design an LED system with a controlled temperature rise for a given power dissipation for greater reliability. For this, use a controlling temperature resistor and high thermal conductivity heat spreader material.
  • An MCPCB and natural graphite, which is a heat spreader, are used for power LEDs.
  • Assure that junction temperature is properly measured. If not, it won’t be effectively dissipated.
  • Also, if thermal management isn’t properly performed, it’ll degrade color at an LED’s output.
  • Via in pad is a good tool to use to better manage LED heat.

iry68iWhen designing via in pad technology in an LED board, the following steps are important for the PCB designer to follow. Via hole size should be small, around 6-8 mils. Vias should be placed on a 25-mil grid. They should be electrically connected to one of the copper planes on the internal layers and preferably on the bottom layer of the board, as well. Fab notes should properly identify the via types that will be filled and plated during manufacturing.

PCBWAY supplied affordable LED PCBs

As a PCB manufacturer with more than a decade experience, we are able to provide LED PCB fabrication, components purchasing and assembly. You just need to upload your customized gerber file and BOM for us to quote. And then you can check our quotation and decide to buy from us or not, it is also acceptable that you supply us the parts for assembly if you want.

Free PCB quotation is just a click away. Click below button to enter our PCB Price Calculator, fill out your custom PCB spec, and rough PCB price will show up in the right column automatically (shipping price will be given on order confirmation page).

PCB & PCBA Under One Roof
PCBWay.com also offers Assembly service for our PCB customers. Our online pricing software can instantly quote for your PCB Assembly service from us, though a rough calculation, you can still have some idea of the real cost which helps you decide to use our service, as our PCBA prices are as competitive as our PCBs. We have accumulated lots of reliable and competitive parts suppliers in the world to ensure the quality and cost of your parts sourcing. All your jobs can be done under one roof, either SMT, Thru-hole or Hybrid!
GET INSTANT PCB QUOTE ON PCBWAY.COM

 

Tags: LED PCB Projects
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